The Facsimile Edition

Read the Exeter Book

Selected poems from MS 3501, set in the EBH facsimile font. Click any word for its Old English definition, grammatical form, and corpus frequency — drawn from the Dictionary of Old English wordforms.

fols. 76v–78r
The Wanderer

An exiled warrior meditates on loss, memory, and the transience of earthly life. One of the great elegies of Old English literature.

Oft him anhaga are gebideð,
fols. 81v–83r
The Seafarer

A meditation on the hardship and spiritual longing of a life at sea, counterpoised against the comfort and corruption of life on land.

Mæg ic be me sylfum soðgied wrecan,
fols. 100r–100v
Deor

A scop names legendary figures who endured suffering and overcame it, repeating the refrain: þæs ofereode, þisses swa mæg — "that passed, so may this".

Welund him be wurman wræces cunnade,
fols. 115r–115v
The Wife's Lament

A woman speaks from exile in an earth-cave, lamenting separation from her lord. One of the few Old English poems with an unambiguously female speaker.

Ic þis giedd wrece bi me ful geomorre,
fols. 123r–123v
The Husband's Message

A carved staff delivers a message across the sea from an exiled lord to his lady, urging her to sail south and reunite. The closing runes encode his vow.

Nu ic onsundran þe secgan wille
fols. 107r–107v
Riddle 26

The most celebrated of the Exeter Book riddles: a slaughtered animal becomes a sacred object. The answer — a Gospel Book — weaves violence and sanctity together.

Mec feonda sum feore besnyþede,
fols. 112r–112v
Riddle 43

A distinguished guest lodges in a hall, immune to hunger, thirst, and age. The answer involves the relationship between soul and body.

Ic wat indryhtne æþelum deorne
fol. 112v
Riddle 44

A brief, ribald riddle whose double meaning is characteristic of the Exeter Book's wit. The earnest answer is a key.

Wrætlic hongað bi weres þeo,
fol. 112v
Riddle 45

Another of the Exeter Book's playfully ambiguous riddles — the obvious reading is overturned by the actual answer.

Ic on wincle gefrægn weaxan nathwæt,